The Lottery vs. the Rocking-Horse Winner - 1286 Words

Outline Title: â€Å"The Lottery vs. The Rocking-Horse Winner† I. Introduction A. In what ways are the two shorts stories by Shirley Jackson and D.H. Lawrence similar and different. B. In â€Å"The Lottery vs. The Rocking-Horse Winner† we are analyzing the similarities and differences in setting from a fictional viewpoint between these two short stories. II. Body A. What are the settings of these two short stories, 1. Where do they take place 2. When do they take place 3. What similarities and differences do these stories have in common, considering where and when they take place B. What is the atmosphere in which these stories are set 1. Are the characters affected by atmosphere 2. What are the similarity and differences of†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"when,† in â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† is quiet a mystery, however the where in more conclusive. Almost the whole story plays of in â€Å"The House,† the very pleasant but haunted house. Taking into consideration when and where these two stories took place, one can come to the conclusion that they are very different in setting, as the one playoff in a town square and the other in a house. In â€Å"The Lottery† we can determine the exact time of the setting, whereas in â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† we are not determine the exact time of the setting. Looking at the atmosphere within the setting of â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† one can make a clear perspicacity that the atmosphere of these two stories had a great role to play and impact on the characters. Even though it is a lovely clear and sunny day in â€Å"The Lottery, † the atmosphere is one of depression, stress, nervousness and fear. This impacted the characters in â€Å"The Lottery† as they anxiously waiting upon the Mr. Summers and the black box, no one was laughing but rather just smiling and all the women wore faded clothes. The atmosphere within the setting of â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† was also one of depression, stress, anxiety and fear. Although not all the symptoms were present in all of the characters, Paul’s mother was the one that had all the symptoms due to the lack of money. Paul and his other siblings had fear as on of their symptoms when that house started saying, â€Å"There must be more money,† oneShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Rocking Horse vs Lottery996 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor ENGL 102-B54 LUO 3 February 2014 â€Å"The Lottery† vs. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† In â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† by D. H. Lawrence, and â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, the two authors illustrate symbols and themes throughout their stories in which one common idea is present: perhaps winning is not always positive. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† by D.H. Lawrence is a fictional story about a woman’s obsession for money and the lack of love and affection she shows to her family. HerRead MoreThe Luck of the Draw1120 Words   |  5 Pages | Candeis Gaylord Eng. 102- C07 _LOU | [The luck of the Draw] | | Gambling Lottery and Betting Are we all winners or losers Not everyone can be a winner Plot A. Major plot of each story Betting Lottery B. Characters 1. Paul Tessie C. Similarities vs. Differences 1. Paul and Tessie similarities Paul and Tessie differences Setting A. Paul 1. Rocking Horse Race Track B. Tessie 1. Village Town Square C. Privacy verses publicly 1Read MoreShort Stories Review Essay6945 Words   |  28 PagesCamp Crowder, Missouri, USA Pauls Case:  1900 - 1920 time frame Boston amp; New York, USA The Catbird Seat:  1950s maybe later USA, city, corporate office The Lottery:  circa 20th century, or modern times unknown - Europe or North America The Enchanted Doll: Thus I Refute Beelzy:  20th century Western culture The Rocking-horse Winner  20th century USA Miss Brill:  Sunday (modern times - 1960s?) Park A Clean, Well-lighted Place:  Late at night, city in Europe or North America II. Characters Read MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 PagesJune) Newburgh (14 June) Countee Cullen: A Reniassance Man (14 June) Death In The Hours (14 June) Antigone (14 June) The Art Of Persuasion (14 June) Compare And Contrast (13 June) Sonnys Blues (13 June) Social Order In Jackson#039;S Lottery (13 June) Mop Top (13 June) What Is The Primary Cause For MacbethS Descent Into Wickedness? (13 June) Narratve Essay (13 June) Outline: Infomative Essay (13 June) Whitman (13 June) à Ã‚ ²Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€˜Ã… ¡Salvationà Ã‚ ²Ãƒ Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€˜Ã…“ By Langston Hughes (13 June) Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmany projects in the search for blockbusters could exacerbate risk. Cutting too few meant under-resourcing potential winners and risked an over-stretched and unfocused organisation. In one analysis, the median number of projects at merged ï ¬ rms fell from 85 in both pre-merger companies, to 56 in three years post-merger. Companies were either removing duplication and focusing on winners, or becoming less productive. Deï ¬ nitive evidence was years away. Another argument for increasing size was to secureRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesCompetitive strength †¢ Market share †¢ Relative share †¢ Relative quality †¢ Patents †¢ Customer coverage Performance Value-added structure †¢ Investment intensity †¢ Fixed vs liquid assets †¢ Capacity utilization †¢ Productivity †¢ Make vs buy People and organization †¢ Lean organization †¢ Participative culture †¢ Incentives †¢ Training †¢ Insiders vs outsiders Figure 3.26 PIMS can quantify how strategic factors drive performance The second group describes how a business differs from its competitors in itsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback Form

Essay about The Roman Empire - 979 Words

When discussing the greatest empires in the history of the world, one that will always be included in the conversation is the Roman Empire. With an empire that spread from Hadrian’s Wall to Arabia, it is considered one of the mightiest empires in history. There was no single factor or individual that can be considered to be the driving force behind the success of the Roman Empire. It is rather a success founded upon political policies, military strength and cultural prosperity. No empire in history has ever spread without a great military force. The Roman military stands out as one of history’s greatest forces. They were virtually unbeatable. One of the Romans many strengths was their ability to manufacture weapons. Roman weapon†¦show more content†¦These troops would train for years before they would go off to fight; unlike many of their opponents they faced who were utilizing untrained troops or peasants to compose their armies (Dambrath). With the vas t landscapes and diverse cultures that the Roman Empire ruled over, a strong political strategy had to be in place to maintain such a vast and diverse empire. The Roman Empire was made up of many self governing provinces that reported ultimately to Rome. The structure of these provinces was not of military control but of civil law. Governors were appointed to a limited term to govern the provinces (Lendering). Their terms were most likely limited in order to ensure provinces would not be inclined to break away from the empire. In order to ensure that a province would not become too large and powerful the Romans would split up large provinces into smaller elements. Although the Romans had an Emperor his position was not that of uncontested power. Much like the United States of today, the Roman government was broken into three branches. These were executive, judicial and legislative. The Romans enacted this policy to ensure that no one man could create all of the laws that g overn the empire (UNRV History). Although the Romans conquered many territories holding onto them through brute force was not the Roman way. In order to ingratiate themselves to the massesShow MoreRelatedThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreThe Roman Of Roman Empire Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages The Roman scutum was a large body shield used in battles, sieges, and gladiator fights. The scutum was used from the early Roman Republic until the third century CE and helped to define many of the Roman battle tactics that made them so successful. The curved, semi-cylindrical design provided full-body protection and was especially used in the testudo formation during sieges. The Roman Scutum is a perfect example of the military genius of the Roman Legion. The Roman Empire was created from theRead MoreThe Roman Empire1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Roman Empire. The Roman way of life and â€Å"Pax Romana† set up a standard of what defined civilization great. However, what was it that made the Roman life great? Was it the rules, the system of government, the virtues of the people? I believe what made the Romans so mighty was a blessing from God due to the outpouring revival of their hearts. However, to fully understand how their hearts were revived for Christ and how God had His hand on them we must take a look at the past of the Romans AfterRead MoreRoman Empire871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire is known as one of the greatest empires of all time, blossoming politically, economically, and culturally. Rome was quickly expanding, reaching as far as North Africa. When Octavian came into power, the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Roman Peace,† began. However, this long peace may have triggered the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. Because Rome was not distracted by conquering foreign lands, its citizens relaxed and lived in luxury. There did not seem to be any goals they did notRead MoreThe Roman Empire And The Romans1815 Words   |  8 PagesIn Roman history, it is often true that history was written by the victors, and given the large expansion of the Roman Empire, the Romans likely wrote over the accounts of the civilizations they took over, adapting the new provinces into their way of life and assimilating Roman culture into new facets of outlying territories way of life. The Roman Empire and Aug ustus had the ambition to expand north, going east of the Rhine where they had never gone, to take over new territory and the tribes thatRead MoreThe Roman Empire1551 Words   |  7 PagesStep 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting researchRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pages The Roman Empire, arguably one of the greatest civilizations to have ever ruled here on earth. The story is that it was founded by two brothers, Romulus and Remus, sons of Mars, the God of war, and raised by a she-wolf. After killing his brother for crossing his wall, Romulus went on to become the first king of Rome, which was named for him. Later when the men of Rome wanted noble women to be the mothers of their children, they conceived of a plan that included deceiving the Sabin’s and kidnappingRead MoreThe Roman Empire912 Words   |  4 PagesPaper B To many people, the mention of the Roman Empire invokes thoughts of gladiators, debauchery, and the abuse of power. To others, it brings visualizations of classic statues, beautiful temples, and mythological gods. The Roman Empire was all of that and more. The saying, â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day† is true and its fall and decline happened gradually as well. Ancient Rome has inspired volumes of historical works, theatrical plays, and even movies in more recent times. More specifically,Read MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesvictory. Romulus’s story influenced many Romans but, what really happened was Romans were under Etruscan rule for many years as slaves until the Romans rebelled and overthrew their masters. Romans were discouraged by Greece thinking Rome would be easily swept away. Rome was attacked by many barbaric tribes including fighting a war with the Etruscans but triumphed again and again. Rome started with nothing and worked it s way to the top, as nothing could break the Roman spirit, and their drive to dominateRead MoreThe Roman Empire903 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest empires in history is the Roman Empire, but ironically what makes it one of the greatest is also what lead it to start falling apart. In other words, many different factors lead Rome to its success and prosperity, but these factors also are the ones that initialize the ruin of the republic. Different authors such as Polybius, Cicero, Sallust and Plutarch describe several of these factors that lead the Roman Empire to its glory and failure. Polybius relates Rome’s success to its

What Is Your Academic Or Career Goal Free Essays

What is your academic or career goal? In 400 words or less I plan on going to college to pursue my major and become very successful in the future. I am ambitious. I choose to build a career in finance and accounting. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Your Academic Or Career Goal or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have chosen this career because Math is required for business. I have chosen the business field because I enjoyed my business classes the most. When I took business and finance, I learned things that I can use when I am out on my own in the future. I am determined to do whatever it takes to accomplish my dream Job. My education is important to me; with this I will be able to become more successful in life. I would like to receive a scholarship from you. Please consider my scholarship needs. I desire a successful future. Please help me give something back to society. I believe that you can see my need. I believe that one can only succeed if they believe too. Thank you for your time and consideration. By going to college I will be able to have good education. This education will change me In a positive way. By continuing on In recruit of a degree in business, I will develop into a positive Influence and a contributing factor for the betterment of society. With my enthusiasm for higher education, I will be able to obtain a great lifestyle. I know that In order for me to be successful, I must work my hardest. For me, failure Is never an option. I will continue to Influence my present and future family, as well as my surrounding community. It Is my duty to exemplify positive morals, strength, and how to be a successful black man In society. This Is essential for the success of future generations. How to cite What Is Your Academic Or Career Goal, Papers

Local Government and Planning Law

Question: Discuss about theLocal Government and Planning Law. Answer: Introduction: This essay shows the arguments about the fact that the proposed large scale development plam for the historic Ingis stable yards in Randwick or Newmarket Green development shows the power of the state government. It ensured the controversial developments which were in spite of the concerns of the local opposition party and the clear community. Randwick Council proposed for some changes for developments for the planned redevelopment of the Newmarket Green site to the planning control.The arguments involved in this essay will help to understand this fact more clearly with the facts for and against this statement. Decision Making Process: The decision making process for the development of the Newmarket Green (Ingis site) which is located in Barket St. in Randwick is involved the Randwick Council and the Department of Planning and Environment. The rezoning proposal for this particular site was approved by this Department of Planning and Environment. Particular Development Control Plan (DCP) and amendments to Randwick Councils Local Environment Plan (LEP) were introduced. Proposed changes for the DCP include Open public place and Affordable housing. For the open public place, the proposal involved 5,000m2 of public open space. Though, the configuration, shape and rights for the public access of that place were totally uncertain. Proposed changes included more certainty with the proper specification of the minimum dimensions of 66mX76m and it must have frontages of two streets and it must be a single area and should not be used for any other use. As per the State Government of Randwick, these changes will promise an usea ble and accessible open public space. DCP was not included the affordable housing in the proposed site.this proposed changes included more certainty with 5% of the total housing that should be affordable for the key worker groups including the essential service personnel or the workers of the hospital[1]. The draft of this proposed development plan for the Newmarket Green (Inglis site) area was on public exhibition from 19th September, 2015 to 27th October, 2015 for any comment from the public. The hard copies of the proposed plan was available online, in Councils Administration Building, 30 Frances Street Randwick, Margaret Martin Library, Level 1, Royal Randwick Shopping Centre Randwick, Bowen Library, 669-673 Anzac Pde Maroubra and Malabar Community Library 1203 Anzac Pde Matraville for the general people. Randwick City Council considered the planning proposal in 2011. Then, the Council refused for further processing because of the extreme height and density and they were concern about amenity impacts and negative traffic. The Joint Regional Planning Panel approved the proposed plan in April, 2015. The planning control was performed by the Local Environment Plan (LEP). The guidance for the future development was provided by DCP and this guidance was adopted by the Department of Planning and Environment in March, 2015. The council then encouraged the members from the general public to provide their views and to submit their views online through the interactive form or through email at council@randwick.nsw.gov.au or through writing in the address to The General Manager Newmarket Green (Inglis site) Development Control Plan Amendments Ref: F2013/00156. 30 Frances Street Randwick NSW 2031 or by Fax 02 93191183. The Council staffs then received all the reviews from the general people and based on that prepared a report. This report represented in the meeting of the council. The councillors considered that report and determined the way to proceed[2]. Opportunity for Community: The development plan for the historic Newmarket Green (Ingis site) in Randwick was underestimating the future traffic and the roads located in this area. It is assumed that the proposal for the development of 750 homes, a park and various shops in the Newmarket Green area will increase the traffic flow by approximately 17% by the year 2021. It is seen that the Barker Street where the Newmarket is located is already a congested area. It is seen that the traffic figure that was shown in the proposed plan was not included the increase in the cars after the development will take place in the High Street for the construction of the CBD terminus and South East Rail Line. The residents were concerned that the ambulances will face traffic issues and will not be able to reach on time in the emergency situation within the Prince of Wales Hospital because of the increased traffic in the Barker Street. The development plan did not show this issue at all. In addition, Barker Street is one of the main entry ways to the University of New South Wales. The development plan did not include a plan to create a border for the Randwick Girls High School, Randwick Boys High School and Rainbow Street Public School. The Inglis family used the 5 hectare site since the year 1917 which was bought by Super fund Cbus Property in exchange of approximately $260 million. Super fund Cbus Property wanted to build 19 buildings with the height ranging from 2 to 8 storied including 750 homes, various shops, a park and the urban plaza. The analysis of Super fund Cbus Property says that this development should create approximately 385 vehicle trips in the morning and 346 vehicle trips in the afternoon peak time. Local politicians, parents and the residents were not agreed with this as they said that this figure was not included the parts of the High Street[3]. The proposed model made by Cbus was based on the survey in the year 2010 and 2015 which was before the placement of the environment impact statement of the light rail terminus. As per that statement the traffic in the area would change with the increase in the traffic flows on the nearby routes mainly in the Barker Street. The parents of the school students thought that the construction of the 8 storey building will make people to overlook the children in the school premises and it will not be for the welfare for the school children. The Category of Development, the Consent Authority and the Specific Legislative Requirements: The state government, the common people and the opposition were involved in the rezoning plan for the Newmarket Green Inglis area. As per the development plan, there are hundreds of new apartments were in line to be developed at the stable yards in Inglis area. The Inglis family purchased 4.45 hectre Newmarket site at Randwick in the year 1917. After that, they rezoned the area for the mixed uses with approximately 5000 square metres of open space for the public uses. This area attracted the eyes of the international buyers and the price expectations were approximately $250 million. As per the opinion of the Liberal mayor of Randwick named Ted Seng that the rezoning includes 700 units across 25 metre apartment towers in the area which was already populated with high density. The mayor wanted a better solution and because of that he wanted to meet the Planning Minister Rob Stokes. The mayor was also concerned about the public open space which in his opinion may not be in the size and shape as per the plan. The decision was steady as per the recommendations of the joint regional planning panel. The Department of Planning and Environment spokeswoman said that as per the rezoning plan, there was maximum reduction in the building height so that it fulfils the community concerns. This spokeswoman also informed that the size and shape of the public open space was the part of the application of the future development. William Inglis Son rezone the site with 900 apartments and then moved their operation to Warwick Farm[4]. The Legislative Requirements: The mayor of Randwick was Ted Send who wanted to have an urgent meeting with the new planning Minister Rob Stokes before getting the approval from the Department of Planning on the long weekend of Easter. This approval was about rezoning the Inglis site of stableyards which was located in Baker Street. This rezoning was for the residential development and for the open public place. The approval included 600-700 dwellings with 25metre high buildings. But, the proposed rezoning site was already populated area. Mayor lighted up in the matter that when the proposal came in December 2011, then they decided not to proceed with the plan because there was no support from the community and the planning proposal had also some negative impacts. The Department of Planning took the matter from the hand of the local government that time. But after 4 years, they decided to give approval for the rezoning plan with minor compromises. As per the opinion of the mayor, those compromises were not even concerned about the higher density or had any impacts on traffic or had any impact on the open public place. So that the Mayor wanted to meet the Planning Minister in an urgent basis and make him aware about these concerns and also try to work for a better solution. Though, the council was still concerned about the development and the impacts of these developments on the parking and traffic in the area near by the residential streets. The mayor of Randwick was also concerned about the fact that the area which was proposed for 5000 square metre of open public space was water down area. So, there was no guarantee that this area will be in the proposed size and shape and will be really benefitted for the general people. So, the Department decided not to zone the open public space as RE1 Public Recreation Zone as per the legal advice. But, the Department included a clause in the LEP. Mayor was afraid that this new clause may destabilize the previously located issues and also may create the pointless difficulty[5]. The exhibition organised for the common people to be aware about the proposed plan for the rezoning in the Newmarket Green (Inglis site) area in the Randwick City. The exhibition was organised by the Randwick City Council. The exhibition was about to start on 3rd March 2016 and it was about to end on 5th April 2016 for the interest of public. But, the Randwick City Council has extended the public exhibition for 7 more days till 12th April 2016. This application was for the stage 1 proposal. 9 development lots, 4 public roads, 1 open public space, 19 buildings with 2 to 8 storeys with approximately 750 residential dwellings, an urban plaza, 2163 square metres space for the commercial or retail uses, 5000 square metres area of public park, Big Stable Building for the commercial or residential uses and adaptive reuse of Newmarket House for the use of residents or commerce were included in this stage 1 proposal. The value of the application was estimated by approximately $160 million. Th is value was not determined by the Randwick City Council but, was determined by the Joint Regional Planning Panel. The starting cost for the proposal of rezoning of the Newmarket Green area was including 17% low cost housing surrender. Then this cost was reduced by 10%, after that it again reduced by 5% and then nothing. There were thousands of objections made by the local residents and the opposition party against the rezoning of this Newmarket Green site in the year 2011-12. That time, the objections were ignored by the NSW Government Joint Regional Planning Panel[6]. Conclusion: It is understood from the essay that Randwick City Council proposed the rezoning plan for the Newmarket Green site in the Barker Street in Randwick. This proposal was approved by the Department of Planning and Environment. The rezoning plan was included the extension in the residential area including affordable housing and open public space worth 5000 square meters. General residents were against this rezoning plan. They gave objections against this plan. But their objection was ignored by NSW Government Joint Regional Planning Panel. In this case, the state government of Randwick shown their power maintaining the planning laws. It ensured this controversial development without the consent if the opposition party and the local residents. Reference List: Inglis Development Application Exhibition Period Extended - Randwick City Council(2017) Randwick.nsw.gov.au https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/about-council/news/news-items/2016/april/inglis-development-application-exhibition-period-extended McKenny, Leesha,Inglis Development Rezoning: Randwick Mayor Seeks Urgent Meeting With Planning Minister(2017) The Sydney Morning Herald https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/inglis-development-rezoning-randwick-mayor-seeks-urgent-meeting-with-planning-minister-20150410-1mikwl.html Newmarket Green (Inglis Site) Development Control Plan Amendments | Your Say Randwick(2017) Yoursayrandwick.com.au https://www.yoursayrandwick.com.au/inglis Randwick Mayor Concerned At Inglis Rezoning - Randwick City Council(2017) Randwick.nsw.gov.au https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/about-council/news/news-items/2015/april/randwick-mayor-concerned-at-inglis-rezoning User, Super,Inglis/Newmarket Site(2017) Saverandwick.com https://www.saverandwick.com/index.php/developmentapplicationsproposals/inglisnewmarket-site

What Are the Methods of Inquiry and How Are They Used in Criminal Investigation Essay Essay Example

What Are the Methods of Inquiry and How Are They Used in Criminal Investigation Essay Essay 1. What are the methods of enquiry and how are they used in condemnable probe? The method of enquiry is based on garnering discernible. empirical and measureable grounds. Basically. methods of enquiry are ways that an research worker gathers the information for the instance that they are look intoing. Methods of enquiry are used in condemnable probe by roll uping grounds. statement aggregation. and traveling through electronic databases and even the cyberspace. The methods of enquiry are all used in concurrence to retrace the offense scene. The methods are besides used by using the five W’s. who. what. when. where. and why. and besides how. There are three methods of enquiry that are used in an probe and those are authority method. doggedness method. and intuition. For illustration of a method of enquiry. is when an research worker is roll uping the statements from either the victims or informants. The research worker will take all the information and grounds that is collected. roll up it all together and come up with the Reconstruction of the offense that was committed. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Methods of Inquiry and How Are They Used in Criminal Investigation Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Methods of Inquiry and How Are They Used in Criminal Investigation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Methods of Inquiry and How Are They Used in Criminal Investigation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2. What is the optimum mentality of an research worker and how are the constructs associated with the optimum mentality of an research worker manifest? The optimum mentality of an research worker is one that is able to look for the motivation of the offense that is at manus and able to look into all the possibilities of even the most obvious grounds that has been gathered. In my ain sentiment. I think that an optimum mentality is where the research worker can treat all the grounds at manus. in their head and come up with a decision of what occurred. Besides I believe that the mentality is one that can be taught through preparation and experience. 3. What is the scientific method and how is it applied to condemnable probe by condemnable research workers? Scientific method is defined by the World English Dictionary as â€Å"a method of probe in which a job is first identified and observations. experiments. or other relevant informations are so used to build or prove hypotheses that purport to work out it† cited from hypertext transfer protocol: //dictonary. mention. com/browse/scientific+method. In my sentiment. the research workers must use the scientific method in every one of the probes that they do. The research workers must take all the information into their heads and inquire themselves what happened. how did it go on. and why did this offense happen. Once the research worker comes up with the replies so will carry on experiments to see if their thought was the ultimate decision of what happened. So for an illustration. the research worker can state. this is a slaying. the individual was stabbed. and the motivation was this individual was caught holding an matter. After the research worker comes up with his hypotheses he/she will so prove it. if the grounds does non back up his/her theory so he would get down over on calculating out what. why and how it all occurred. 4. Discourse the three primary beginnings of information for condemnable research workers and supply elaborate practical illustrations of each beginning listed. The three primary beginnings of information are Physical Evidence and Scientific Examinations. Documentation. and information signifier people. Each beginning is valuable to an probe in its ain manner. Physical evidence/scientific scrutinies is the grounds found at the scene of the offense. This can include vesture. blood. fingerprints. arms and much more. An illustration of physical grounds could be any listed above but besides a bloody knife or a shell from a slug. Documentation can be found in logs. records. and electronic informations that could be found at the offense scene. The research worker may besides hold to travel to certain bureaus to acquire the certification. although if the research worker does this they must cognize what that bureau is able to supply. For illustration. the research worker could name a phone company and acquire the recent call log for the victims phone and happen out who they have called in the yesteryear so many hours. or even travel on the victims personal computing machine and see where they have been on the cyberspace. Information from people could come from informants and or victims. libraries. sources. and even newsmans. The research workers while questioning persons and will garner more information from them that will assist retrace the offense scene. The research workers will besides hold to do certain that all the information that they receive from any of these persons are right and non seeking to derive something for themselves.

Get the best dissertation writing services help!

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Analysis of a standardized test of ESL Assignment

Analysis of a standardized test of ESL - Assignment Example The ILETS has been designed to test the users of English language in three paramount areas that include listening, reading and writing. For a person to claim to have mastered the art of fluently using the English language, he or she should learn to listen to it effectively, be able to read it and even write. Most people who claim to use the language are found short in either of the three features, hence limiting their communication (Charge & Lynda 34). Using the English language requires one to be able to communicate well, both in written and spoken language. This hence implies that they should be able to listen and understand when another person is talking and able to respond appropriately, whether it is through writing or speaking. Considering the sample test provided, we realize that emphasize has been put on distinct vowels that will help learners know how to listen to it. The first part is a test that helps learners understand some of the vowels used in speaking the language and how to identify them in spoken speech.The listening partThe importance of the listening test is in its ability to help learners pay attention to how words are pronounced and able to respond. Contrary to assumptions that emphasize more on the written rather than the spoken, the test reveals how important it is for a person to learn the basic pronunciation of words. Most people who speak English have pronunciation difficulties that are influenced by their local dialects. Having the ability to listen to the spoken language.

Declaring english as the official language Research Paper

Declaring english as the official language - Research Paper Example As a result, approximately 300 languages continue to exist, which are in correlation to the cultural diversity present in the country (Shmidt, 2000). This makes it difficult for people, especially immigrants, to have the urge to learn English. This paper is a critical evaluation of why English should be declared as the official language of communication in the United States. Declaring English as the Official Language English is a language, which is spoken by approximately 2 billion people worldwide. 98% of Americans understand and speak English, regardless of whether it is their first or second language of communication (Shmidt, 2000). It is therefore, ironic that the government continues to frustrate the calls to declare it as the official language of conducting business, especially in public institutions. By so doing, a lot of money, which could be used to enhance growth in other sectors of the economy, is spent on duplicating government services in order to accommodate the high nu mber of languages spoken in the country. For example, services such as printing of public documents like court decisions, ballot papers, the constitution, road signs among others requires the reproduction of those materials in different languages, so as to deliver the desired messages to the audience. According to reports, the California state in 2002 spent approximately $2.2 million for the sole purpose of translation in the department of motor vehicles while St. Cloud spent more than $200000 for translation services in 2003 (US English Inc, 2012). If the English language is declared official, then every citizen would be obligated to acquire the necessary skills or else be ready to incur the expenses involved in translation. Having an official language is important in any given society as it facilitates the smooth running of businesses. This is due to the fact that business operators would not have to incur the expenditure of hiring interpreters to serve customers, who may be force d to buy in those shops that have people who speak the same language as they do. For example, it would be difficult for a person of Hispanic origin to go to a Chinese restaurant in which all the menus are printed in Chinese. In the same sense, a Chinese person may find it limiting to go to Japanese or an Italian restaurant under the same conditions without feeling uncomfortable, since they speak different languages. As a result, it may be found out that such customers would prefer going to their respective restaurants, which are operated in that language, which they understand. In this context, it becomes difficult for these people to socialize with people outside their cultural groupings, thereby resulting to a segregated society. America is one country and in order to promote unity, especially due to its history of racism, English should be made the official language of communication (Crawford, 2000). This would facilitate the unification of all races as it would make it possible for citizens to understand each other at the intellectual level and not on the basis of their origins. Countries, such as Japan and China, have created an identity and respect for themselves through their official languages, i.e. Japanese and Mandarin, to the extent that anyone wishing to do business in these countries must study the official language for him to be successful. It is therefore necessary and long overdue for the US to create its own identity so as to encourage Americanization and a sense of responsibility among the

Business Stategy - Transforming Sanofi-Aventis Essay

Business Stategy - Transforming Sanofi-Aventis - Essay Example (Fred Pringle, Brian H. Kleiner. 1997) Sanofi-Aventis’s product portfolio includes in it leading medicines for cancer, diabetes, epilepsy, sleep disorders and other healthcare problems. The main objective of Sanofi-Aventis’s research and development is to provide the patients with efficient medicines at the right time. And for diseases that are difficult to treat, they try to provide real patient benefit by multiplying their scientific approaches. This is also the reason why clinical trials are carried out to treat diseases. (Philippe Hermel, Annie Bartoli. 2001) Sanofi-Aventis makes sure that research doesn’t fail to take into account the complexities of human body. TRENDS OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY First of all we need to examine the trends of pharmaceutical industry which include structural changes that have led to important transformations, industry’s very strong dependence on research and development and some significant factors leading a future sales growth. (Fred Pringle, Brian H. Kleiner. 1997) Environmental analysis (PEST) Increasing political attention In the recent years, importance of healthcare as a component of social welfare has increased as a result of which the industry has been receiving increased political attention. ... So, Sanofi-Aventis is playing a very unique role as good health is an essential social and personal requirement. The pharmaceutical companies nowadays are trying hard to maintain good communications with the society because of the increasing media attention. Technological advances The industry players are adapting to the new environments faster than ever. All this is being forced by modern technological and scientific advances in science. These advances have also led to an increased expenditure on R&D by companies to promote further innovation. Legal environment Pharmaceutical industry is a very highly regulated industry. There are a lot of legal and compliance overheads that the company has to bear as a result. Porter’s five forces: Barrier to entry: patent restrictions and really high research and development costs are the major barriers to entry for new entrants. Industry competition: competition in the industry is very high. The advantage is for innovators. Suppliers: the power of suppliers is very low. Buyer: buyer power is also low in the industry. Substitutes: because of patents there are less substitutes but there are more substitutes after patents expire. Increased competition in the industry The competition in this industry is intense. There have been a lot of new entrants in the industry lately also a number of mergers and acquisitions have taken place. Therefore, the changing face of pharmaceutical industry suggests that competitive advantage is being redefined all the time. In order to achieve sustainable growth and maintain presence the key industry players are changing their organizational structures. Structural changes There is a

TATA Steel: UK Case Study

TATA Steel: UK Case Study Nicolson Mustapha Tata steel UK is one of the largest and geographically most diversified steel producers of Europe which is operating in 26 countries and have its commercial offices in around 35 countries around the globe (Tata Steel, 2017). They have been serving different markets such as energy and power, automotive, lifting and excavating, packaging, aerospace, construction etc. with their innovative products. The success of their business lies in their operations being centered on benefiting the society on the whole and making collaborative relationships with customers. The main business values of Tata steel UK include excellence, understanding, responsibility, integrity and unity (Tata Steel, 2017). The proposed strategy for Tata Steel at corporate level is market penetration while the proposed business strategy for penetrating in the market is the hybrid of cost leadership and product differentiation. Tata Steel has the capacity to penetrate into its market because it has a strong brand image and good customer base but due to increasing supply of steel from China and decreased demand, the revenue generated in the last period was a bit less than expected. In a dynamic environment, the foremost priority of a business is to keep an eye on the external environment. So, to cope with the changes taking place in the external environment, Tata Steel has to penetrate the market for increasing its market share. The cost leadership can be achieved by the capacity expansion and employment of new technology. The new technology would be used for differentiating its products from those of its competitors. Tata steel UK is one of the largest and geographically most diversified steel producers of Europe which is operating in 26 countries and have its commercial offices in around 35 countries around the globe (Tata Steel, 2017). They have been serving different markets such as energy and power, automotive, lifting and excavating, packaging, aerospace, construction etc. with their innovative products. The success of their business lies in their operations being centered on benefiting the society on the whole and making collaborative relationships with customers. The main business values of Tata steel UK include excellence, understanding, responsibility, integrity and unity (Tata Steel, 2017). This paper demonstrates the importance of understanding and in-depth knowledge that a firm must have for the formulation of its strategies from time to time. The environment in which the businesses have been operating currently has become dynamic and it is necessary for the businesses to adapt themselves with such environment by continuously updating their strategies to carry out the business (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2003). The previous analysis conducted about Tata Steel suggested that it has strong brand equity and value-chain efficiency due to which it has expanded its operations overseas in the foreign markets. One of the main competitive advantages for Tata Steel UK is that there products are unique and innovative but there are also certain threats for the survival of business i.e. increasing competition, changing economy of UK and the fall in demand from China (Schram, 2015). The first part of this paper discusses different strategic options that are available to Tata Steel UK or to propose a strategy at corporate level, second part deals with formulation of business strategy, while the third part deals with the evaluation of strategy on the basis of suitability, acceptability and feasibility. The main objective of this paper is to see the Tata Steel UK from strategic management perspective. Different models and frameworks from previous academic literature have been used for the purpose of analyzing the industry and proposing a relevant strategy for the selected firm. Strategic options have been defined as the resourceful substitute action-oriented reactions to the major external trends faced by an organization. These options are exercised by taking into consideration the factors, trends, threats and opportunities in the external environment in which an organization is operating. These options are usually taken into consideration for the purpose of increasing the sales and profits of our business (Trigeorgis and Reuer, 2016). The main objective of Tata Steel UK is to become a global benchmark for creating value for the customers and corporate citizenship by offering innovative products and services. Ansoff Matrix Strategic options can be best explained with the help of Ansoff matrix that takes into account existing and new products and markets. There are four strategic options available to a particular firm (Jeyarathnam, 2008). These are explained as follows Selling existing products to existing market which is known as market penetration Developing new products and selling them to existing market which is known as product development Taking existing products to new markets segments which is known as market development Developing new products for newer markets segments also known as diversification The strategic options or Ansoff matrix is presented in the figure as follows Tata steel UK can expand its customer base with the help of market penetration strategy. This strategy is used for the purpose of growing our business. The current market share of Tata Steel UK is 60% sales to the manufacturers of different products in UK while 40% comes from sales to main Europe and 15% outside the Europe. The main products that contribute to the sales revenue of Tata Steel include automotive, construction, packaging, aerospace, and energy and power. The corporate strategy of Tata Steel UK is to become a global benchmark by creating value for the customers at global level. Â   Â   The rationale behind using the market penetration strategy is to sell existing products to existing consumers. According to the SWOT analysis conducted for the Tata Steel Europe and other sources suggest that it is losing the market because of various factors including decreased demand from China, changing economy of Europe, increasing international competition and steel available at cheaper prices. Tata Steel UK can penetrate the market by making its products unique from those of its competitors. It should increase its investments in the projects which helps in differentiation of its products by improving the overall marketing mix and getting closer to customers by forming collaborative relationships. The unique and innovative products as compared to competitors will give Tata Steel UK a competitive edge in gaining the largest market share. This product differentiation requires Tata Steel to develop cutting-edge manufacturing and production technology and to improve their business c ycle to a greater extent to make the products sustainable for the customers as well as for the environment. Tata Steel UK should strive to upgrade their manufacturing and distribution operations because it will help the firm in providing on time products and services to their consumers. An efficient supply chain and closer production plants help in increasing the effectiveness and optimization of services to customers. The presence of competitors cannot threat the existence of Tata Steel unless it is continuously striving to improve its business operations and differentiation of products and services. Overall, in improving the business operations and product differentiation of Tata Steel, it must not compromise the corporate responsibility it owes towards the environment and all its stakeholders (Jha and Arora, 2013). The main point to be considered in the market penetration strategy is the cost-benefit ratio. Market penetration specifically deals with increasing already captured customer base. The fact sheet of Tata Steel UK represents that 25% of Tata sales revenue is generated by automotive industry, 30% by construction, and 10% by packaging. It also exports 80% of its energy and power products to big firms such as Shell, Chevron and Total etc. it also has 10% global market share for the supply of aerospace products (Kelsey, 2016). The main competitive advantage of Tata Steel UK is its brand identity i.e. it is a well-known brand for its quality products, so its customers have loyalty with its products. The factsheet about Tata Steel UK suggested that the demand for its automotive products is increasing in the mainland Europe as well as in other countries because the annual car production rate is increasing at a greater pace. So, this is an opportunity for Tata Steel UK to penetrate the market by using its world-class manufacturing and distribution facilities. The market penetration strategy requires Tata Steel to strengthen its own manufacturing, production and distribution infrastructure to manufacture differentiated products as compared to its competitors. By using this strategy it will be able to increase its sales revenue in the existing market by strengthening the manufacturers of different products across Europe. Own manufacturing and production plants will be helpful for Tata Steel in reducing the cost of manufacturing and achieving the economies of scale. Tata Steel has the capacity and resources to penetrate into its existing market e.g. it has a string brand loyalty, it is producing the products in an environmentally sustainable way, it has its own cutting-edge manufacturing and production plants that only need upgradation. The commitment of Tata Steels towards manufacturing unique and innovative products can help them conquer the market and increase their market share relative to their competitors. After a successful scrutiny of internal factors affecting the business and a thorough scan of external business environment, the next stage is to formulate an ideal strategy for business which is capable of achieving the desired objectives. Business strategy is designed for the purpose of getting to the place where we want to see ourselves. Business strategy requires careful planning and implementation and it also requires a lot of resources that must be used handy to maintain the cost benefit ratio (Teece, 2010). According to a model proposed by McKinsey, it is necessary on the part of organization to have talented staff, an integrated system, proper structure, a unique style, skills, a perfect strategy and shared values to achieve the desired business goals. According to Johnson et. al (2011), strategy clock is a perfect framework that can be used to analyze the customer focus for the prices and differentiation among the products. For Tata Steel UK, it is analyzed that the market penetration strategy could be used for increasing the market share of the company. And it has been already known that it has a strong brand name and also a very good customer base. But the recent statistics of financial times confirmed that the earnings and sales revenue of Tata Steel was not up to the mark and didnt meet the forecasts set earlier (Markets.ft.com, 2017). This requires Tata steel to penetrate into its market with the help of hybrid strategies i.e. cost leadership and product differentiation. Cost leadership is an intensive growth strategy in which the company tends to decrease the cost of its products for the purpose of increasing its sales. Tata Steel UK can exercise the cost leadership strategy either by reducing its costs to increase the profits and charging average industry price for its products or it can increase the market share by reducing the price of its products (Jha and Arora, 2013). For practicing this strategy, a firm must make sure that it will remain number one in terms of low-cost producer and wont be easily attackable by other low cost producers. This requires the firm to have enough capital for making investment in the technology that reduces the overall cost of producing the products, have efficient logistics and being sustainable in terms of its resources and environment. For Tata Steel UK, all of these options are exercisable so they can easily penetrate their existing market with their existing products. One of the main competitive advantages of Tata Steel is capacity expansion i.e. it can expand its capacity of manufacturing and production which will ultimately reduce its cost of producing the products. The quality and sources of raw materials are highly secured from various captive mines which can be used for the enhancement of production capacity. The manufacturing plants of Tata Steel are already located in many countries including USA, Canada, Sweden, Germany, France, and Belgium etc. These plants can be used for the purpose of increasing the global sales revenue and market share of Tata Steel by offering diversified products and services to the customers. Technology and the manpower are two most essential resources that are required for increasing the innovation and uniqueness in products of Tata Steel. The up-to-the-minute technology can be used for producing larger numbers of steel and aluminum products differentiated from its competitors, available in various designs and colors and are sustainable for the community which is using the products. Recently in 2013, Tata Steel made an investment of 250 million pounds to set up two blast furnaces in Port Talbot, 25 million pounds investment at Hot Strip Mill, and 15 million pounds investment in Stockbridge plant in 2015 which will improve the operations of Tata Steel to a greater extent thereby reducing the overall costs of production (Kelsey, 2016). Product differentiation is another strategy through which Tata Steel can penetrate its market. Customers switch products or brands only when they are not satisfied of the quality and prices of the products. A bit of value added to the products and services can increase the customer loyalty and improves the brand image (Anderson and Vincze, 2004). Tata Steel is providing a wide range of its products to the most renowned and big companies around the globe. Tata Steel can increase its market share by offering customized products to its customers e.g. for automotive industry it can provide customized products right from initial design to the fully manufactured vehicle or they can provide effective solutions related to steel in the construction projects. For consumer goods, customers prefer reliability and after sales services and it can also gain a good market share by offering sustainable packaging products to packaging firms. The bottom line is that Tata Steel can use its core competen cies for gaining the market share. A summary of core competencies of Tata Steel is presented in the following table. Core competencies Cost leadership and product differentiation Technology Different manufacturing plants of Tata Steel UK located across the Europe must use the cutting edge technology for the production of high quality and low cost products. Installation of technology helps in the mass production which achieves the economies of scales hence making the firm low cost leader and technology also improve the quality of products by presenting more immaculate outlook and product design to the products. Supply chain management The supply chain of Tata Steel is very sophisticated because it has its own distribution and processing units across the Europe, USA, Middle East and many other parts of the world. This is the competitive edge for Tata Steel because they dont have to make the customers wait longer for the products rather they provide on-time delivery of their products due to their numerous production hubs. Efficient supply chain also helps in making the products differentiated and low cost because there are no additional tariffs and raw material import costs incurred on the products. Quality and customer focus Quality and price of the products are the two essential elements that customers look for in the products. The research and marketing department of Tata Steel continuously tries to analyze the customer preferences for products and tries to invest in the projects which offer the best marketing mix i.e. best price for the products and differentiated products as compared to the customers (Tata Steel, 2017). Based on the core competencies listed in the above table, the competitive advantage of Tata Steel i.e. capacity expansion, and the financial position of Tata Steel UK (SWOT analysis), it is evaluated that Tata Steel can competently reduce the cost of its operations for increasing its revenues and earnings as well as increasing its market share. Moreover, these strategies are also useful for Tata Steel to exist its penetrating market everywhere its operations are in process. Evaluation of strategy is as important as the formulation of strategies because the strategic management process requires a lot of resources for implementation. So, it must be made certain that we are not wasting our resources or using them in a wrongful manner (Atkinson, 2013). Strategic evaluation is carried out in order to know whether the strategy that has been designed will be able to achieve the required objectives or not. Three criteria are used for the purpose of strategy evaluation i.e. suitability, acceptability and feasibility. 1.1. Suitability Suitability refers to the overall objective and rationale of the proposed strategy i.e. whether the strategy proposed will be able to achieve the economies of scale or not or will it acquire the proposed strategic objectives to improve the overall position and outlook of business. For the purpose of measuring the suitability of market penetration for Tata Steel, it is important to analyze the trends and key drivers explained in the assignment 1. Trends: The current trends for the Tata Steel are not good because there is an overall decrease in demand due to cheap supply from China. Another reason is stricter regulation changes on the part of European Union and lower wage laws as well as expensive cost of production in Europe (Islam, 2016). Key drivers: The key drivers that prove to be helpful in boosting the sales revenue of Tata Steel include reduces costs of renewable energy, flexibility in emission regulations placed in by European Union and support provided to UK for numerous steel construction projects to increase the job market for people. So based on the trends in the market and key drivers, it is evaluated that Tata Steel can overcome the cost of production in UK by employing the expatriate labor into its steel industries so that the cost of labor is reduced. The employment of technology in all of its production plants can improve the production rate as well as differentiate its products in terms of quality. The reduced cost of energy i.e. 30% reduction in electricity bills and in gas prices is also a favorable driver for employing the technology in UK plants. Government should also make its regulations flexible so that Tata Steel can invest into steel projects and provide jobs to numerous people. As a result of evaluation, it is suggested that the proposed strategy can work well with Tata Steel because it has enough capacity to expand its operations, have improved infrastructure to add value to its supply chain and have enough competencies to take the market as a cost leader. 1.2. Acceptability Acceptability of strategy relates to the concern with which it meets and exceeds the expectations of its stakeholders. It is obvious that changing the cost of operations and prices of the products also affect the overall revenue of the business which in turn affect the dividend payment to its shareholders, flexibility in regulations involves government and increased production affects the environment (Atkinson, 2013). The key stakeholders of Tata Steel are presented as follows infleuntial stakeholders active particpants Stakeholders that impose The most influential shareholders of Tata Steel are its customers, competitors and the environment in which it is operating. The reduced costs of operations will reduce the prices of products which is beneficial for the customers. Competitors will have tough time imitating the strategy of Tata Steel. For environment, it is certain because Tata steel is producing environmentally sustainable steel. Government and suppliers are the most active participants in the business operations of Tata Steel. It is good that UK has been provided flexibility to invest in steel projects and the supply chain management of Tata Steel is already better and sophisticated and will be enhanced with the help of capacity expansion. The BODs, employees and shareholders of Tata Steel are better off with this strategy because increasing the markets share will eventually increase the market share and profits of the company. Shareholders, employees and BODs are the stakeholders who know the vision and mission of the company so at the end they are confident that market penetration strategy would pay something off to them. The acceptability criteria of strategy evaluation suggests that market penetration strategy will be acceptable to all of the stakeholders of Tata Steel. It can be evaluated in more detail by using the stakeholder matrix of power and interest. The matrix is as follows When the power and interest of stakeholders in an organization is high, it is necessary for them to be both engaged and influential while in case of low power and interest, they only need to monitor the company or keep an eye upon the company. While those stakeholders who impose the company strategy have both high power and high interest in the company. Tata steel UK is safe on all ends because the strategy is acceptable for the customers due to quality and price of products and for shareholders to receive the increased dividends. The most influential stakeholder in case of Tata Steel is environment because the production may impact the environment in an adverse way but it is operating in an environmentally and social sustainable and responsible manner. The strategy of market penetration is meeting the needs and expectations of all stakeholders of Tata Steel UK. 1.3. Feasibility Feasibility means that the strategy is good in terms of resources available to the organizations for its implementation (Atkinson, 2013). It has been studied that the main competitive advantage of Tata Steel is its ability to expand or capital expansion. Different elements have been taken into account for the purpose of checking the feasibility of strategy. The most important enabler affecting the implementation of market penetration is the cost and quality of products. The cost of products can only be reduced when a high cutting-edge technology is employed for the manufacturing and production of products. The RD of Tata Steel continuously strives and works hard to know preferences of customers for newer and innovative steel products. Another important consideration is workforce of Tata Steel. Although the workforce is highly talented and able to boost the revenue generated by Tata Steel, Tata Steel should pay them a handsome amount of salaries to them. They should invest in their workforce to boost their confidence to increase the market share. The financial viability of this strategy is considerably favorable because Tata Steel have enough resource for capacity expansion and reducing the overall costs of operation. Capacity expansion will generate the increased outcome thereby leading to increased market share. The new strategy proposed for Tata Steel is the market penetration using hybrid strategies of cost leadership and product differentiation. The analysis is conducted on the basis of thorough internal and external analysis of Tata Steel and it has been evaluated that the strategy is perfect in terms of its suitability, acceptability and feasibility. Tata Steel should adopt market penetration strategy for the purpose of boosting its market share because it has the capacity to expand its operations by using newer technology, the power of its labor and its efficient supply chain. Tata Steel UK has strong brand image and identity which will be very helpful to penetrate into its current market. It has to reduce the costs of its operations so that the products become a bit cheaper and attracts a new market share. This strategy will be helpful because China has been supplying the steel to the market at much lower price so for its survival and growth, Tata Steel has to adopt cost leadership al ong with product differentiation strategy. Strategy formulation starts with the thorough analysis of internal and external factors affecting the business. The external analysis for Tata steel UK suggested market trends for steel industry and the key drivers that are helpful for boosting the industry. Formulation and implementation of strategy is based upon the environmental analysis of Tata Steel. Market penetration is the best alternative for Tata Steel to increase its market share. It can be done with the help of cost leadership and product differentiation. The cost leadership can be achieved with the help of expansion of business because capacity expansion is the main competitive advantage of Tata Steel. References Anderson, C. and Vincze, J. (2004). Strategic marketing management. 1st ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Atkinson, D. (2013). Dynamic capabilities: implications for marketing strategy formulation and implementation. International Journal of Business Environment, 5(3), p.252. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. and Hoskisson, R. (2003). Strategic management. 4th ed. Australia: Thomson/South-Western. Islam, F. (2016). Understanding The Steel Crisis: 10 Key Points. Sky news. [online] Available at: http://news.sky.com/story/understanding-the-steel-crisis-10-key-points-10223034ÂÂ   [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Jeyarathnam, M. (2008). Strategic management. 1st ed. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub. House. Jha, V. and Arora, S. (2013). Strategic leadership for corporate sustainable development at Tata Steel. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 7(3), p.283. Johnson, G., Scholes, K., Whittington, R. and Johnson, G. (2011). Exploring strategy. 10th ed. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Kelsey, C. (2016). The facts and figures about Tata Steel UK. Wales Online. [online] Available at: http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/facts-figures-tata-steel-uk-11258131ÂÂ   [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Markets.ft.com. (2017). Tata Steel Ltd, TATASTEEL:NSI forecasts FT.com. [online] Available at: https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/forecasts?s=TATASTEEL:NSIÂÂ   [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Schram, B. (2015). Redcar and Tata Steel: Four reasons why the UK steel industry is struggling to survive. International Business Times. [online] Available at: http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/redcar-tata-steel-four-reasons-why-uk-steel-industry-struggling-survive-1524375ÂÂ   [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Tata Steel, (2017). At a glance | Tata Steel in Europe. [online] Tatasteeleurope.com. Available at: http://www.tatasteeleurope.com/en/about%E2%80%93us/at-a-glance [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Tata Steel, (2017). Our values | Tata Steel in Europe. [online] Tatasteeleurope.com. Available at: http://www.tatasteeleurope.com/en/about%E2%80%93us/valuesÂÂ   [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Teece, D. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), pp.172-194. Trigeorgis, L. and Reuer, J. (2016). Real options theory in strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 38(1), pp.42-63. Multicultural Analysis of Japan: Traditions and Religions Multicultural Analysis of Japan: Traditions and Religions Land of the Rising Sun: Japan Japan is a country filled with old and rich traditional history that cant be found anywhere in the Western world. Japan and America share quite an interesting bond with one another. The bond between them seems to infer that they have most of their trust in each other, but trusting the notorious nation, China, is something that they can both get on terms with. Disagreements between the two powerful nations can form, for example, one being Japans role in regional security. The old nation is located in the continent of Asia, being an chain of islands, it is surrounded by the Sea of Japan ( East) and Pacific Ocean (West). Japan or Nihon as it is said in Japanese, translates to the suns origin. It is also known as, by its nickname Land of the Rising Sun. The old nation consist of a series of islands, which is close to around 6,852 islands. There are also four main islands as well, which include: Hokkaido, Honshu {largest island}, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Although there are no bordering countries since the country is a chain of islands, there are some neighboring countries by Japan, promptly consisting, but not excluding: South Korea, North Korea, China, Taiwan, Russia, and the Philippines. The current size of Japan is around some 145,932 miÂÂ ² and compared to the U.S. which is some 3,536,695 square miles. The country of Japan has the third-largest economy, after the United States and China, in the modern world. The country exports vital goods such as automobiles ( ex. Toyota, Honda, Mazda), computers, and other electronics. etc. Not to mention the fact that Japan natural resources that it exports it ems such as: fish and other seafood, gold, silver, magnesium, oil, Japan greatly depends on foreign/imported natural resources and fuels to keep manufacturing industries functioning and thriving. Some industries in Japan include: shipbuilding, textile, mining, bioindustry, processed foods, and construction. Besides noting Japans economy, the old nation is known for its unique physical features. The geography of the country consists of a mountainous terrain with basins, valleys, plains, and coral reefs; while also having temperate weather and consisting of four seasons. The country has many cultural traditions and holidays throughout the year. Obon, Lantern Festival, ( August 13- 16) is a buddhist festival that is held within the month of August, it that pays tribute to ancestral spirits by lighting lanterns in from of home and on rivers to guild spirits back home and to the underworld. Cultural Day ( November 3rd ) was previously known as the day of commemorating the birthday of the Meiji Emperor, but it was renamed to Culture Day to rejoice the Japanese Constitution as well as peace and freedom. Another holiday is Marine Day (Umi no hi [ July 3rd] ) which commemorates the blessings of the oceans and its significant importance for Japan as a nation. Both Japan and America share unique cultural difference, but their main difference is concerning education, not to mention the fact that recreation among them is quite the same. Similarly Japanese and American elementary schools last for six years. The difference is the in Japan junior high last for thr ee years, while in America it lasts for two. Another distinction is that students in Japanese high schools go to school for three years, while in American high schools students go to school for four years. Japanese and Americans typically do the same thing the same things for fun sports, shopping, hanging out with friends, and using electronics. Meals consumed by the Japanese are mainly homemade meals which may consist of a bowl of rice, miso soup, pickled vegetables, fish, and (or) meat. Religion is a thing that sets Japan apart from most countries. Religions in Japan are Shinto, Taoist, Confucian, Buddhism, and surprisingly Christianity. As far back as historians can date, Shinto was the most popular religion and oldest among the Japanese and even today it is. Buddhism was brought by monks in the 6th century. Both religions have been coexisting with each other in harmony for quite a long time, and most classify themselves as either Shinto or Buddhist, but in some instance both. Christianity on the other hand was introduced to Japan ( 1506- 1552) by a man named Francis Xavier. Although its not the most popular religion in Japan it still is practiced by some individuals. Surprisingly religion doesnt play a major role in the everyday lives of ordinary Japanese citizens. People may visit shrine or temples on New Year and participate in local festivals, all in which hav religious (historical) background. As an island nation, Japan has flourished and bloomed into a well known nation full of old traditional and modern ways of life. One may find that the nation is some like any other nation; a rich and old history, recreation, and important holidays/traditions. The fact that Japan is no bigger than the state of California may surprise foreigners at best and that although its a nation with the tenth highest population, its population is slowly decline every year. Such rural and old historical seem to be present in Japan to this day, hopefully this countrys unique history shall never fade.

Rebuttal of Bell Hooks’ Article, Straightening My Hair :: Rebuttal

Rebuttal of Bell Hooks’ Article, Straightening My Hair The article Straightening My Hair by Bell Hooks makes her argument of finding the reason of why African American women straighten their hair. She first states that Black Americans straighten their hair because it is the stage of transformation; it closes the door of innocence and opens the door to adulthood. Slowly, she starts changing her views. She comes up with the statement that African Americans do not straighten their hair for reasonable reasons, but to imitate the characteristics of white women. She informs that black people repeat this process because they have low self-acceptance of their roots and background, and that they have lost beauty in themselves. My argument against this statement is that it is erroneous to claim that the straightening of African American hair is misinterpreted as their acceptance into the white community; straightening of hair is the symbolism of impending womanhood, closing the door of innocence, and sharing a time to meditate by relaxing your sou l. â€Å"Hair pressing was a ritual of black women’s culture† (Hooks 534). She stated this earlier in the article and changed her views moving into the depths of the article. With her claiming this quote, it has already set the tone that black women express their maturity and symbolism of growing into adulthood by straightening their hair. Then all of a sudden she changes her views. This change does not show the credibility of the author. The audience view that her facts are not accurate and people begins to doubt in her claim. She set the theme of the article of expressing that straightening of black people hair is the denial of self acceptance in having the confidence of their individual features. She states â€Å"Heterosexual black women talked about the extent to which black men respond more favorably to women with straight or straighten hair† (Hooks 538). She explains how they try to please other people in trying to make themselves more beautiful to others they want to attract. This is a personal opinion. She makes a broad generalization that all black men are attracted to women that have straight hair. This statistic is not efficient because there are different men that are attracted to different styles. The majority of people do not change themselves because they want to appeal to others, but to make themselves feel better about their personal beauty. She states, â€Å"Individual preferences (whether rooted in self hate or not) cannot negate the reality that our collective obsession with straightening black hair reflects the psychology of oppression and the impact of racist colonization† (Hooks 540).